Re: 2008 How Long Can You Go? "No Sweet" CHALLENGE
Hello Challengers,
I will now begin to define what they are.
*Monosaccharied: A carbohydrate
*Disaccaride: Any group of sugars with a common formula as sucrose, maltose, and lactose, which on hydrolysis yield two monosacharides
*Hydrolysis: A chemicle reaction in which a substance reacts with water so as to be changed into one or more other substances, as a starch into glucose.
FORMS OF SWEETNERS
Sucrose: A pure crystalline *disaccharide extracted from sugarcane or sugar beets and consisting of glucose and fructose joined together in the molecule.
Fructose: A crystaline *monosaccharide found in sweet fruits and in honey; fruit sugar.
Corn Syrup: A syrup made from corn starch; it is a mixture of dextrose, maltose, and dextrins.
Glucose: Sweet wine, sweetness, a crystaline *monosaccharide occuring naturally in fruits, honey, and blood. The commercial form, also containing dextrin and maltose, is prepared as a sweet syrup or, upon disiccation, as a white solid, by the *hydrolysis of starch in the presence of dilute acids and enzymes.
Corn Syrup: A dextrose made from cornstarch.
Dextrose: A right-handed form of glucose found in plants and animals and in human blood, and made by the *hydrolysis of starch with acids and enzymes.
Lactose: A white, crystaline *disccaride found in milk and prepared by evaporation of the whey leaving the crystallized sugar; used in infant foods, medicine, etc..
Maltose: A white crystalline dextrorotatory *disaccaride obtained by action of the distaste of malt on starch.
Honey: A thick, sweet syrupy substance that bees make as food from nectar of flowers and store in honeycomb.
Invert Sugar: A mixture of dextrose, and levulose in approximately equal proportions, found in fruit and produced artificially by *hydrolysis of sucrose.
Concentrated Fruit Juice: Fruit juice that has been made denser, as by the removal of some of the water.
Sorbitol: A white, sweet, odorless, crystaline alcohol, found in certain berries, and fruits, as a sugar substitute.
Xylitol: A crystalline alcohol, derived from corn or hardwood birch, used as a sugar substitute.
Mannitol: A colorless, crystalline sugar alcohol, occuring in various plants and animals.
Barley sugar: A clear, hard candy made by melting sugar, formerly with barley extract added.
Malt Extract: A sticky sugary substance obtained from malt soaked in water.
Malt: barley or other grain soaked in water.
Monosodiumglutamate: A white crystalline powder, derived from sugar beets, used in foods as a flavor intensifier.
Molasses: A thick, usually dark brown syrup produced during the refining of sugar from sorghum, etc..
Sorghum: A syrup made from the sweet juices of Sorgo.
WORST High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) Same as corn syrup only it's also made with fructose
Hello Challengers,
I will now begin to define what they are.
*Monosaccharied: A carbohydrate
*Disaccaride: Any group of sugars with a common formula as sucrose, maltose, and lactose, which on hydrolysis yield two monosacharides
*Hydrolysis: A chemicle reaction in which a substance reacts with water so as to be changed into one or more other substances, as a starch into glucose.
FORMS OF SWEETNERS
Sucrose: A pure crystalline *disaccharide extracted from sugarcane or sugar beets and consisting of glucose and fructose joined together in the molecule.
Fructose: A crystaline *monosaccharide found in sweet fruits and in honey; fruit sugar.
Corn Syrup: A syrup made from corn starch; it is a mixture of dextrose, maltose, and dextrins.
Glucose: Sweet wine, sweetness, a crystaline *monosaccharide occuring naturally in fruits, honey, and blood. The commercial form, also containing dextrin and maltose, is prepared as a sweet syrup or, upon disiccation, as a white solid, by the *hydrolysis of starch in the presence of dilute acids and enzymes.
Corn Syrup: A dextrose made from cornstarch.
Dextrose: A right-handed form of glucose found in plants and animals and in human blood, and made by the *hydrolysis of starch with acids and enzymes.
Lactose: A white, crystaline *disccaride found in milk and prepared by evaporation of the whey leaving the crystallized sugar; used in infant foods, medicine, etc..
Maltose: A white crystalline dextrorotatory *disaccaride obtained by action of the distaste of malt on starch.
Honey: A thick, sweet syrupy substance that bees make as food from nectar of flowers and store in honeycomb.
Invert Sugar: A mixture of dextrose, and levulose in approximately equal proportions, found in fruit and produced artificially by *hydrolysis of sucrose.
Concentrated Fruit Juice: Fruit juice that has been made denser, as by the removal of some of the water.
Sorbitol: A white, sweet, odorless, crystaline alcohol, found in certain berries, and fruits, as a sugar substitute.
Xylitol: A crystalline alcohol, derived from corn or hardwood birch, used as a sugar substitute.
Mannitol: A colorless, crystalline sugar alcohol, occuring in various plants and animals.
Barley sugar: A clear, hard candy made by melting sugar, formerly with barley extract added.
Malt Extract: A sticky sugary substance obtained from malt soaked in water.
Malt: barley or other grain soaked in water.
Monosodiumglutamate: A white crystalline powder, derived from sugar beets, used in foods as a flavor intensifier.
Molasses: A thick, usually dark brown syrup produced during the refining of sugar from sorghum, etc..
Sorghum: A syrup made from the sweet juices of Sorgo.
WORST High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) Same as corn syrup only it's also made with fructose




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